The most common causes of water ingress to upper areas of a property are listed below.
Wet rot in roof timbers.
Wet rot is commonly found in cellars roofs and in timbers around windows.
If left untreated wet rot can cause major structural problems as it can lead to weakened timbers.
The wet rot fungus tends to grow on porous surfaces for example timber with a high moisture content of around 50 while for dry rot to grow moisture of around 20 needs to be present.
The cause must be sorted when the timber is treated for wet rot or it will reoccur.
When dry the timber will easily crack and crumble into fine particles.
Where is wet rot commonly found.
Any unprotected timber in your property from your roof to the ground floor which becomes damp is at risk of fungal attack.
Put simply wet rot is timber that is decaying naturally in the presence of high moisture levels.
We commonly find wet rot in timbers that have become damp due to excess moisture.
As the name wet rot suggests wet rot affects wood that is wet.
Timber in the roof can also be at risk especially where there is roof damage allowing rainwater to run onto the roof timbers.
Timber suffering from wet rot will feel spongy even through a coat of paint and look darker than the surrounding timber.
Wet rot occurring in the upper flooring and roof timbers is less common than in ground floor timbers due to ground floor timbers potentially being in closer contact with damp soil areas and rising damp and less likely to be seen.
Generally speaking wet rot can occur anywhere where there is water in a property and the water has been in long term contact with the wood.
Wet rot is less common a problem than dry rot and is often caused by the timbers being exposed to above average levels of moisture or humidity accelerating the natural decay of timber and is often caused by an external issue such as a structural problem or a leaking pipe.
Wet rot is therefore a general term used to describe a variety of fungal species responsible for wood rot the most common being cellar fungus coniophora puteana.
It has a damp musty smell that has been described as smelling earthy and like rotting soil.
Wet rot is simply the wood decaying naturally because of moisture it is almost always caused by a structural problem a damp wall poor or damaged paint work or simply water collecting on the timber.