It may be confusing to have a ceiling below something but if you think it through it makes sense.
What is a binding price floor.
A legal minimum price for a product.
This can be depicted in a supply and demand diagram as such.
There are two extreme forms of price floors.
A price floor is a government or group imposed price control or limit on how low a price can be charged for a product good commodity or service.
When a binding price floor is used it will create a deadweight loss if the market was efficient before the price floor introduction.
A binding price floor occurs when the government sets a required price on a good or goods at a price above equilibrium.
A price floor must be higher than the equilibrium price in order to be effective.
Government laws to regulate prices instead of letting market forces determine prices price floor.
A binding price floor is a required price that is set above the equilibrium price.
The equilibrium market price is p and the equilibrium market quantity is q.
For example if the equilibrium price for rent was 100 per month and the government set the price ceiling of 80 then this would be called a binding price ceiling because it would force landlords to lower their price from 100 to 80.
They are generally used to increase prices such as wages but are only effective binding when placed above the market price.
Consider the figure below.
At the price p the consumers demand for the commodity equals the producers supply.
Usually set by law price ceilings are typically applied only to staples such as food and.
A legal maximum price price control.
Price floors are a common government policy to manipulate the market.
A binding price floor is one that is greater than the equilibrium market price.
A binding price ceiling is when the price ceiling that is set by the government is below the prevailing equilibrium price.
Binding price floor when a price floor is set above the equilibrium price and results in a surplus price ceiling.
Where this gets tricky is that a binding price ceiling occurs below the equilibrium price.
A price floor of infinity can be thought of as analogous to making the exchange or selling of the commodity illegal.
This is a price floor that is greater than the current market price.
If a balloon wants to float to 50 meters than the ceiling must be below 50 meters in order to be effective.
The equilibrium price commonly called the market price is the price where economic forces such as supply and demand are balanced and in the absence of external.