What Is A Vinyl Group In Organic Chemistry

Phonograph record commonly referred to as vinyl because they were made with pvc.

What is a vinyl group in organic chemistry.

The molecules of a single vinyl compound can be made to polymerize. The structure of a vinyl group is equivalent to the molecular group when one hydrogen atom is removed from an ethene molecule. The most important ketone is acetone a liquid with a sweetish odor. Illustrated glossary of organic chemistry vinyl ic position.

Both have c c double bonds but in different positions. Vinyl compounds contain the hydrocarbon vinyl group ch 2 ch. Allyl group consists of ch 2 methylene bridge and is attached with ch ch 2 vinyl group an allyl derivative was first found. Allyl group holds three carbon atoms and five hydrogen atoms which gets attached to any other group of atoms through ch 2 group.

Vinyl polymer a group of polymers derived from vinyl monomers. In chemistry vinyl or ethenyl abbreviated as vi is the functional group with the formula c h ch 2 it is the ethylene iupac ethene molecule h 2 c ch 2 with one fewer hydrogen atom. Therefore it is also known as an ethenyl group. It contains two sp 2 hybridized carbon atoms and three hydrogen atoms.

Allyl and vinyl are two different organic functional groups. Polyvinyl chloride pvc a particular vinyl polymer. What is allyl. The remaining two bonds are to other carbon atoms or hydrocarbon radicals.

Common functional groups in organic chemistry. Acyl group definition and examples. Vinyl group a class of organic molecules in chemistry. On or bonded to the carbon of an alkene.

That is to join end to end forming a polyvinyl compound such as polyvinyl chloride. It is one of the functional groups in organic chemistry which has the general molecular formula rch 2 ch ch 2. In contrast to vinyl allyl group is attached to the rest of the molecule through ch 2 group. In other words it is a methylene bridge ch 2 attached to a vinyl group ch ch 2.

Acetyl group activating group acyl group alkanoyl group. Chemical structures starting with the letter s. In vinyl group c c is directly attached to the rest of the chain. Vinyl composition tile floortiles.

A portion of a molecular structure equivalent to ethylene minus one hydrogen atom. This is the main difference between allyl and vinyl groups. Vinyl may refer to. The name is also used for any compound containing that group namely r ch ch 2 where r is any other group of atoms.

The molecular formula for the vinyl functional group is c 2 h 3. The molecules of two different compounds can also be made to link up forming a copolymer such as the plastic vinylite and the. Definition of carboxyl group in chemistry. An industrially important example is vinyl chloride precursor to pvc a plastic.

Vinyl siding an outer covering of a house. It is also known as the ethenyl functional group.