What Is Bench Height In Mining

Stiffness ratio bh b where bh is bench height b is the burden target stiffness ratios 3 to 4 is normal range 4 does not improve fragmentation may risk cut offs much above 6 2 redesign if you can 2 get someone you dont like near shot stiffness ratio example.

What is bench height in mining.

2 february 2016 prof. This subject has always been an issue with different and sometimes conflicting criteria that have to be. At the same time the blast unit cost has been seen to diminish as the hole diameter grows. Diagram it can be seen that the single bench height was 15m with a drill offset on the intermediate bench of between 5 6m from the toe of the upper bench.

The elements of a bench are illustrated in fig. These step like zones are created along the walls of an open pit mine for access and mining. As the bench height goes up unit cost appears to drop. Open pit mining bench height multi criteria decision making.

Introduction as a definition in open pit mining bench height is the vertical distance between crest and toe of the bench fourie and dohm 1992. Unless geological conditions dictate otherwise all benches should have the same height. Determination of optimum bench height is a major concern in most open pit mines. The thickness that is the height of the benches depends on the type of deposit the mineral being mined and the equipment being used.

Opencast working method of opencast working bench bench height bench width and bench slope angle provision regarding bench height bench width and bench slope angle bord and pillar method video. Raised beach also known as marine terrace a beach or wave cut platform raised above the shoreline by a relative fall in the sea level. Bench height has been found to be 15 m. For large mines it is on the order of 12 to 15 metres about 40 to 50 feet.

In mining a bench is a narrow strip of land cut into the side of an open pit mine. Harraz presentation mining methods surface mining 23. What is the stiffness ratio for a 40 foot bench with 6 5 feet of burden on each hole 40 6 5 6 15 shot. 1 5 bench height the bench height is the vertical distance between each horizontal level of the pit.

However for 20 m of bench height because of the increase in priming the unit cost tends to build up increase. Mining is generally conducted on a number of benches at any one time.