What Is Ceramic Proppant Made Of

Proppants come in a variety of different sizes and spherical shapes for a variety of different situations.

What is ceramic proppant made of.

Fluids make tradeoffs in such material properties as viscosity where more viscous fluids can carry. There are several different types of materials used as proppant. It is added to a fracking fluid which may vary in composition depending on the type of fracturing used and can be gel foam or slickwater based. In addition there may be unconventional fracking fluids.

A proppant is a solid material typically sand treated sand or man made ceramic materials designed to keep an induced hydraulic fracture open during following fracturing treatment 17 apr 2014. Ceramic proppants are another type of manmade proppant often chosen for its superior strength under the high pressures found in deeper formations. Man made proppants include materials such as resin coated sand or strong ceramic materials. View chapter purchase book.

While most are made from bauxite kaolin aka china clay or a blend of the two materials a variety of other materials may be used including magnesium silicate and fly ash. Proppant is a solid material that is designed to keep a hydraulic fracture open during treatment. Recently demand for proppants has increased as oil and natural gas wells are being made to yield more oil and gas using hydraulic fracturing. It is usually sand grain or a man made proppant that includes high strength ceramic materials like resin coated sand.

A proppant is a solid material typically sand treated sand or man made ceramic materials designed to keep an induced hydraulic fracture open during or following a fracturing treatment. Ceramic proppant agents include sintered bauxite intermediate strength proppant and lightweight proppant. One job can require a few thousand tons of this proppant material. These proppants are optimal for stimulating deep wells greater than 8 000 ft where in situ stresses are very high.

Most ceramic proppants are manufactured from powdered bauxite or kaolin clay which is fused into tiny beads and baked at very high temperatures.