What Is Gum Rubber Made From

Gum base is one of the main chewing gum ingredients found in gum and is made up of three main components.

What is gum rubber made from.

Most modern gums are based on a synthetic equivalent a rubbery material called polyisobutylene that s also used in the manufacture of inner tubes. Chewing gum is a soft cohesive substance designed in order to be chewed without being swallowed. As nouns the difference between rubber and gum is that rubber is uncountable pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree. Types of polyisoprene that are used as natural rubbers are classified as elastomers.

For those with latex sensitivities please rest assured that glee gum will continue to be made with chicle rather than natural. Chicle is a latex sap that comes from the sapodilla tree native to central america. Our make your own chewing gum kit refill kit and gum base by the pound contain a different 100 natural gum base made with natural rubber latex harvested sustainably from rainforest rubber trees. Most of these gum soles are actually made from.

After world war ii chemists learned to make synthetic rubber which came to replace most natural rubber in chewing gum e g polyethylene and polyvinyl acetate. Resin wax and elastomer. Sometimes beeswax or paraffin wax is used as a gum base. But calling them gum soles is a misnomer since the implication is that they are made from natural gum a particular treatment of rubber.

In other words chicle is a form of rubber. Natural rubber also called india rubber latex amazonian rubber caucho or caoutchouc as initially produced consists of polymers of the organic compound isoprene with minor impurities of other organic compounds plus water thailand and indonesia are two of the leading rubber producers. Modern chewing gum is composed of gum base sweeteners softeners plasticizers flavors colors and typically a hard or powdered polyol coating. Just like rubber bands don t dissolve when you chew them neither does chicle.

Up until wwii chewing gum was made of a substance called chicle mixed with flavorings. There are a number of other countries that have para rubber tree plantations but these countries are by far dominating the production of pure gum rubber. Chewing gum has been with us since the stone age chicle gum was made from the sap of the sapodilla tree. The trees are wounded and the latex that is secreted as a part of the tree s natural healing process is collected and then processed.

The gum base can include a mixture of natural and synthetic ingredients. Manufacturer to use chicle is glee gum. Other natural gum bases may be used such as sorva and jelutong.