White for negative denotes this is a grounded system and the negative is grounded.
Which wire on a solar panel is positive.
A simple voltage reading will show you the polarity of a solar panel even when inside.
Red and black are acceptable colors to use.
The other side is the negative.
The striped cathode of the diode will be pointing towards the positive side of the solar panel.
When stringing in series the wire from the positive terminal of one solar panel is connected to the negative terminal of the next panel and so on.
At the other end of each wire is an mc4 connector designed to make wiring solar arrays much simpler and faster.
Set the volt meter to read dc volts.
When solar panels are wired in parallel the positive terminal from one panel is connected to the positive terminal of another panel and the negative terminals of the two panels are connected together.
Solar panels are not dangerous if you know how to handle them safely and how they work.
If this is an ungrounded system also compliant in some circumstances then neither wire should be white.
Grounding the positive is also nec compliant and would thus have a white wire carrying positive.
The truth is that they are not any more dangerous than the main panelboard that you have installed in your property.
To measure across the solar panel terminals or wires put the red positive meter lead on one side and the black negative on the other.