The full causes of pelvic floor dysfunction are still unknown.
What causes pelvic floor spasms.
Recently doctors have recognized that some pelvic pain particularly chronic pelvic pain can also arise from muscles and connective tissue ligaments in the structures of the pelvic floor.
However if painful sex is related to pelvic floor spasm it is more complicated.
These are problems that may point to pelvic floor spasm as a cause or perpetuating factor.
Pelvic floor muscle spasms can also cause tightness burning and a sensation that the rectum is full.
Pain with intercourse can often be treated as simply as using a good quality lubricant during intercourse.
The symptoms of pelvic floor muscle spasms generally feel like this.
But a few of the known factors include.
Pelvic pain can arise from your digestive reproductive or urinary system.
When there is primary pelvic floor muscle spasm there is usually a long history of problems such as painful intercourse urinary problems and constipation.
If your pelvic floor dysfunction is the result of a rectal prolapse a condition that causes the rectal tissue to fall into the anal opening surgery will loosen the affected pelvic organs.
Pudendal neuralgia this refers to irritation or damage to the pudendal nerves which help the pelvis function.
This involves painful spasms of the rectum and muscles in the pelvic floor.
Here we ll focus on assessing and correcting the most commonly seen coccyx disorders sacrococcygeal joint misalignment and accompanying pelvic floor muscle spasm image 1.
If pelvic floor spasms are diagnosed treatment is often provided by a physical therapist and may include avoiding activities that aggravate the symptoms such as cycling with a seat that s too hard or doesn t fit ergonomically behavioral changes such as not holding in urine if you have to go and education about the pelvic floor.
Pain or pressure in the vagina or rectum frequent urges to urinate or pain when urinating obvious muscle spasms similar sensation to other areas in the body dysfunction in the bowel a heavy feeling in the pelvic area if you have muscle spasms in the pelvis you may.
Pelvic floor muscle spasm can be either primary there is no underlying cause or secondary there is an identifiable underlying cause.
Traumatic injuries to the pelvic area like a car accident.
Sometimes the pelvic muscle spasm is caused by a trapped nerve or ligament or some sort of adhesion or restriction in your pelvis.
Overusing the pelvic muscles like going to the bathroom too often or pushing too hard eventually leading to poor muscle coordination.